‘Will’ and ‘shall’: Future

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Exercise 2

Exercises:1 2 3

Use the verbs in the box andwillorwon’tto complete these sentences. Use short forms ofwillwhen you can.

EXAMPLE: I won’t be at the office on time. There’s a lot of traffic.

Peter needs to study more or he the exam.

A: Shall we watch a film? B: Good idea! I the TV.

A: you at your office tomorrow morning? B: Yes, I'll be there all morning.

I'm not sure Sandra the job. They interviewed a lot of people for the same job.

He the election. Very few people will vote for him and he'll lose.

A: When I you again? B: I don't know. I hope you'll see me very soon.

I don't think he to the party. He doesn't like big parties.

I'm sorry but I you the money. I have no money.

Do you think they the match?

Perhaps I at home tonight. I want to relax and watch a movie.

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Will: Form

Grammar chart displaying the structure of the future tense using 'will' in positive, negative, question, and short answer forms with all subject pronouns.

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Will is an auxiliary verb. This means that:

We use will + infinitive: I‘ll be (or will be) at home next Saturday.
Will has a negative form: I won’t be (or will not be) at home next Saturday.
We put will before the subject in questions: Will you be at home next Saturday?
We use will in short answers: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t (or No, I will not).

Will: Use

We use will to talk about things that we think will happen in the future.

He will love your new coat.
They won’t win this match.

🔍 Note that it’s common to use will with the expressions I think, I don’t think, I hope, etc., or also with I’m sure, I’m not sure, perhaps, etc.

I hope they will arrive soon.
I don’t think they‘ll win.
I’m sure you‘ll be fine.
Perhaps I‘ll be late.

We use will for promises or refusals.

I will lend her the money.
I won’t help you.

We use will when we make decisions at the moment of speaking (instant decisions).

A: There’s no milk in the fridge. B: I’ll go to the shop to buy some more.
A: This box is very heavy. B: Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

Shall I…? Shall we…?

We use Shall I…? or I’ll when we offer to do things for other people.

Shall I make some coffee? (=Do you want me to make coffee?)
I‘ll make some coffee.

We use Shall we…? to suggest doing something.

Shall we go to the cinema? (=Do you want to go to the cinema?)

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